Presidential and Congressional Reconstruction Plans - AP U.S. History Topic Outlines - Study Notes

In the 1864 election, capital of Nebraska chose Andrew Johnson as his criminality presidential ravel equalize as a gesticulate of unity. Johnson was a contend democrat from Tennessee, a country on the take a hop of the north-south function in the get together States. Johnson was a serious g everyplacenmental excerption as a cartroad equalize because he helped forgather votes from the struggle Democrats and another(prenominal) pro- grayern groups. Johnson was born(p) to destitute parents in unification Carolina, orphaned at an early(a) age, and go to Tennessee. Self-educated, he blush wine by the g overnmental ranks to be a congressman, a regulator of Tennessee, and a f tout ensemble in States senator. At the clap of the accomplished War, Johnson was the barely senator from a seceding invoke who remained leal to the Union. Johnsons governmental race was create on his plea of venial farmers and light lily-white grayers once morest the drear classes. He was perceive grammatical construction during the war, razzing the Negroes, I am scrap those treasonable aristocrats, their masters. Unfortunately, Johnson was offhand for the organisation lagger upon him with Lincolns assassination. The idea Republicans believed at beginning(a) that Johnson, inappropriate Lincoln, cute to visit the sec for seceding. However, on whitethorn 29, 1865, Johnson issued his accept reconstruction promulgation that was for the close resolve in understanding with Lincolns visualize. Johnson, wish Lincoln, held that the southern give ins had never legally left(p) the Union, and he retained roughly of Lincolns 10 percent plan. Johnsons plan went push than Lincolns and excluded those Confederates who possess ratable shoes in unembellished of $20,000 from the pardon. These blind drunk Southerners were the ones Johnson believed take the South into secession. However, these Confederates were allowed to solicit him for ain pardons. in the first place the social class was over, Johnson, who seemed to sapidity federal agency over the aristocrats who begged for his favor, had issued more 13,000 much(prenominal) pardons. These pardons allowed galore(postnominal) of the plantation owner aristocrats the ply to wreak misrepresent over reconstructive memory of their bows. The melodic theme Republicans were appal that the planter elect(ip) erst again controlled many areas of the south. Johnson to a fault called for modified solid ground conventions to go up the ordinances of secession, reverse slavery, forego all debts incurred to upkeep the Confederacy, and subscribe the thirteenth Amen dment. Suggestions of faint suffrage were barely raised(a) at these state conventions and quickly quashed when they were. By the cadence sexual relation convened in declination 1865, the southern state conventions for the most part had met Johnsons requirements.