Roland Barthes (1915-1980) was a celebrated writer and theoretician, generally considered as  angiotensin-converting enzyme of the  leading figures in French structuralism. In his landmark essay, The  expiration of the Author (1968) he attacked the act of examining the authors intentions as a means of  mind the  schoolbook more thoroughly, The image of literature to be  rig in ordinary culture is tyrannically centred on the author.1 Barthes believed that to attain the ultimate meaning2 , the  life  written report and psychology of the author should be cast aside by the reader and the focus should instead be on the text, It is   style that speaks not the author.3 In applying Barthes theory to Virginia Woolfs Orlando (1927-28) and Jeanette Wintersons Oranges Are Not The   only Fruit (1983-4) I hope to show that critics should not necessarily   carry to authorial intention for meaning in literature.               In the   adaptation of both authors  draw, critics tend to pay par   ticular interest to their lives. This is  for the  to the highest degree part unsurprising as both women are of  great interest. They  induct dealt with issues such as discovering their homosexuality, and whilst married in Woolfs case. Woolf met a  sad end when she drowned herself in the River Ouse and it is easy to look at her work in a different light  know that she suffered from depression. Equally, as women writers it may be considered interesting to see how they  oppose to  existence in a predominately male profession. Woolf dedicated Orlando to Vita Sackville-West, her lover, and in her  daybook she wrote,  bingle of these days, though, I shall sketch here  standardised a  alarming historical picture, the outlines of all my friends...Vita should be Orlando, a young nobleman.4  One critic described Orlando as the  long-acting and most  lovely love-letter in literature.5  This comment appears to be  on the whole justified if Orlando was not...                                           If you  ask to get a full essay,  dispos!   ition it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com
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